Technical Definition
Cloaking shows different content to search engines than to users. Severe violation of Google guidelines. Methods: IP-based, user-agent detection, JavaScript-based. Always results in penalties. Don't confuse with legitimate practices like geo-targeting or A/B testing. Dynamic rendering was a gray area but is now deprecated.
Simple Explanation (ELI13)
Cloaking is showing Google different content than what regular visitors see. It's a way to trick search engines and is strictly against the rules. Getting caught means getting removed from Google. Don't do it. Legitimate things like showing different content by country are okay with proper implementation.
Related Terms
Black Hat SEO, Manual Action, Penalty, Guidelines
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