Serve Static Assets with Efficient Cache Policy

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Quick Reference

Element Code: PE-016

Issue: Static resources have short or no cache lifetimes

Impact: Users re-download assets on every visit

Fix: Set long cache durations for static assets with cache busting

Detection: Lighthouse, HTTP header inspection

What Is This Issue?

Static assets like images, fonts, CSS, and JavaScript should be cached for long periods. This prevents repeat downloads and significantly speeds up return visits.

Why This Matters for Your Website

Proper caching can eliminate most asset downloads for returning visitors, dramatically improving load times and reducing server costs.

How to Fix This Issue

  1. Set Cache-Control: max-age=31536000 for static assets
  2. Use cache busting: Add version/hash to filenames
  3. Configure CDN: CDN caching for geographic distribution

Tools for Detection

  • Lighthouse: Reports short cache durations
  • DevTools Network: Shows cache headers

TL;DR (The Simple Version)

Your static files have short or no cache times. Set long cache durations (1 year) for images, fonts, CSS, and JS, and use versioned filenames for updates.

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