TTFB (Time to First Byte)

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Technical Definition

TTFB measures the time from request initiation to the first byte of response. It includes DNS lookup, TCP connection, TLS negotiation, and server processing time. While not a Core Web Vital itself, TTFB directly impacts LCP. Good TTFB is under 200ms. Improve through caching, CDNs, optimized server configuration, and efficient database queries.

Simple Explanation (ELI13)

TTFB measures how long your server takes to start sending a response. It's like how long you wait on the phone before someone picks up. A slow TTFB means everything else is delayed. Using a CDN (servers closer to your visitors) and caching (saving prepared responses) makes TTFB faster.

Related Terms

LCP, Server Response Time, CDN, Caching

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