Technical Definition
Hreflang can be implemented in XML sitemaps as an alternative to HTML link elements. Use xhtml:link elements within URL entries specifying language/region variations. Advantages: easier for large sites, doesn't require page modifications. Must include bidirectional references. Often preferred for programmatic implementations.
Simple Explanation (ELI13)
Instead of putting hreflang tags in your page HTML, you can put them in your sitemap. This is often easier for large sites with many language versions. Each URL entry includes links to all its language variations. It's the same information, just a different place to put it.
Related Terms
Hreflang, XML Sitemap, International SEO, Implementation
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